Tuesday February 25, 2025
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (left) meets with Libyan Prime Minister Abdulhamid Mohammed Al-Dabaiba in Tripoli, Libya, to discuss bilateral cooperation on diplomacy, trade, and security. The two leaders signed multiple agreements, including the establishment of a joint ministerial committee and a visa exemption for diplomatic passport holders, as part of efforts to strengthen ties between the two nations. (Photo: MoFA Somalia
Mogadishu (HOL) — Somalia and Libya have signed agreements to bolster diplomatic, economic, and security cooperation, marking a significant step in their bilateral relations. The agreements, finalized during Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's visit to Tripoli, reflect both nations' efforts to navigate their post-conflict recoveries and expand regional partnerships.
One of the key accords establishes visa-free travel for government officials and diplomats, easing movement between the two countries., including the mutual exemption from visa requirements for holders of diplomatic passports. Another agreement focuses on municipal collaboration between the capitals, Mogadishu and Tripoli, to enhance urban governance and infrastructure development.
Despite years of political turmoil, Libya remains a major player in the energy sector. Reports indicate Somalia is keen to leverage Libya's expertise in oil exploration as Mogadishu begins allowing offshore petroleum surveys. The economic alignment signals Somalia's intent to attract foreign investment and rebuild its resource sector.
Regional security was also on the agenda. Libya and Somalia pledged to deepen cooperation on stability efforts, with Somalia using its temporary seat on the United Nations Security Council to advocate for regional peace initiatives, particularly in the Horn of Africa.
Another pressing issue discussed was the plight of Somali migrants detained in Libya. Thousands of Somalis have attempted perilous journeys through the North African country in hopes of reaching Europe, often falling prey to human traffickers known as "Magafe." These criminal networks subject migrants to extortion, violence, and forced labour. Somali and Libyan leaders reportedly agreed to expedite the release and repatriation of Somali detainees held in Libyan prisons.
Somalia and Libya, both still reeling from decades of conflict and political instability, appear intent on forging closer ties to navigate their respective recoveries. While Libya has lost much of its former influence in the Arab and African worlds, it remains a critical energy hub. For Somalia, engaging with Libya offers an opportunity to benefit from its oil expertise and strengthen its standing on regional and global stages.